Speeding, Death and Effects on the Family Essay Example

Speeding, Death and Effects on the Family Essay Speeding can cause prompt passing and inside and out family kaput.â The aftereffect of speeding is gigantic to the point that transforms valuable minutes and significant things into nothing.The development of vehicles has brought things and circumstances better. Be that as it may, does it truly answers the first reason or does it makes things and circumstances worst?This paper endeavors to instruct individuals particularly drivers who are constantly associated with vehicular exercises. The conversation will concentrate on the reasons why a few drivers frequently submit over speeding and forceful driving, the impacts of negative effect of speeding towards the influenced families, and how to control this unapproved demonstration that cause appalling difficulties. The conversations incorporate the purposes behind over speeding and forceful driving, attempt at manslaughter, consequences for the family, controlling the over speeding, etc.SpeedingThe Encarta Microsoft Encyclopedia (2006) characterized Speeding as â€Å"driving vehicle above speed limit. It is an offense of driving a vehicle at a speed over the assigned speed limit†.Angela Smith, a NIO Minister uncovers in the BBC News (2003) that throughout the most recent 10 years, 358 individuals were murdered and 3,471 were truly harmed in view of speeding. Speeding kills or genuinely harms one individual each and every day on Northern Ireland’s streets in which youngsters (age 17-24 years of age) are considered answerable for an amazing eight out of ten lethal crashes.Reasons for Over Speeding and Aggressive DrivingVehicular crashes are mind boggling occasions that are a perfection of different driver, vehicle or condition related factors.â According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), driver-related variables that add to engine vehicle car accidents are generally conduct in nature which incorporate impeded driving, forceful driving including speeding and occupied driv ing, etc.NHTSA research has demonstrated that accidents cost in $40.4 billion out of 2000, which in any event one driver was surpassing the legitimate speed breaking point or driving excessively quick. This speaks to around 20 percent of the absolute monetary expense of engine vehicle car accidents in the United States.â Accordingly, around 32 percent (yearly) of all fatalities in engine vehicle car accidents were speeding-related, i.e., at any rate one of the drivers associated with the accident surpassed the posted speed limit or was driving excessively quick for the predominant conditions.Based on the Telephone review made by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (1997) as posted in NHTSA site, the  reasons drivers frequently gave for surpassing velocities that they consider to be dangerous were that they were late or bogged down (44 percent). The following arrangements of reasons were: attempting to stay aware of traffic (12 percent), firmly followed by great condit ions (11 percent), or having a crisis (11 percent). Purposes behind expanded forcefully include: drivers being hurried or bogged down (23 percent), expanded traffic or blockage (22 percent), indiscreet, rude drivers (12 percent), and youthful, youthful drivers (12 percent).Hit and RunThe Legal line (2007) characterizes attempt at manslaughter as â€Å"a street mishap where one of the gatherings included neglects to stop or leaves the scene without giving any detail†.Most of the casualties kick the bucket without equity. Anyway there are additionally casualties that get by in attempt at manslaughter. Those survivors are still currently searching for equity and in the condition of fear and handicap status.The AAA Report expressed that 1,557 killed by attempt at manslaughter drivers in 2003 (.1778 every hour). This is 3.65% of the 42,643 all out that NHTSA detailed in were executed in US in 2003(Traffic Safety Facts). NHTSA report likewise states 2.889 million harmed in crashes in 2003. Utilizing 3.65% multiplier gives a sum of 12.04 harmed per hour†.According to Brad Heath of USA Today (2006), the quantity of people on foot killed by attempt at manslaughter drivers has hopped 20% since 2000 and is at its most significant level in 10 years, a USA TODAY examination appears. The expanding event of this frequency exacerbates the issues of exploring attempt at manslaughter cases, in which as indicated by the agents, are among the most troublesome wrongdoings to unravel in light of the fact that they regularly occur around evening time with no witnesses.Of the 4,881 people on foot killed a year ago, 974 kicked the bucket in hit-and-runs, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration records appear. The all out number of people on foot killed across the country expanded by about 2% since 2000, however attempt at manslaughter passings expanded at right around multiple times that pace, the USA TODAY investigation found.Lt. Doug Dodson, a representative for the Florida Highway Patrol said that in numerous examinations where drivers are later discovered, drivers advise to the police that they fled out of dread or in light of the fact that they had been drinking and needed to stay away from legitimate trouble.Based on the measurement highlighted in the Missouri Sate Highway Patrol, which wounds have all the earmarks of being, the most numbered yet miserable to state that there are additionally kicked the bucket because of over speeding.â It has likewise been uncovered that mishaps frequently occur at the period of over speeding driver between 55 years of age or more, perhaps on the grounds that this age has more involvement with driving and they are sure to drive quick. In any case, the survivor harmed casualties are confronting mental and money related issue. There are enduring casualties that lost their vocation in light of handicap they get from attempt at manslaughter mishap. This causes the victims’ family to suffer.Effects on the FamilyOne part of the outcomes of engine vehicle crashes is monetary expense. The agony and anguish endured by a harmed individual just as the weight put on families thinking about an incapacitated part go past any financial compensation. Especially, pulverizing are the consequences for relatives when an accident prompts passing. The abrupt and sudden feeling of misfortune can influence a family member’s enthusiastic state for a considerable length of time after the accident casualty occurred.A solid case of the instance of Hit and Run (as detailed in Tuscaloosa News, 2005) is the circumstance of 23-year old Jaime Walker who was struck by an attempt at manslaughter driver while riding his bike in 2002. Since that date Jaime has been experiencing mind harm and has been in a vegetative state. Jaime gets sustenance through a taking care of cylinder, doesnt react to orders and is visually impaired. As of March 2005, he lives at his mother’s home in Tuscaloosa, Alab ama. His mom left her business to deal with him full time.Controlling the Over speedingMany state or province have received various measures to control and decrease mishap that killed thousand of individuals and harmed a large number of blameless. One of these measures is offering punishment to over speeding drivers.To be increasingly viable in pursuing wrongdoers some City introduced Red lights cameras to gauge if the drivers are over speeding especially in the cross area. This was showed by the Albuquerque City intends to add red light cameras to 13 additional crossing points with an end goal to eliminate mishaps as announced in the Associated Press, 2005. In like manner, three individuals kicked the bucket in a mishap that occurred in a crossing point when the alcoholic driver ran a red light. The City Mayor of Albuquerque, Mayor Martin Chavez said in Associated Press, that they will introduce red light cameras in places where mishaps are seen somewhere in the range of 2001 and 2 003. Since the establishment in 2004 from May to October, cops have gotten in excess of 9,000 violators and around 5,700 individuals have been given with common references. Punishment is forced wherein the principal offense is $100, second $250, and $300 for the third time and the ensuing offenses.Stiff punishment to be forced to drivers who damaged over speeding is essential to control and limit mishaps brought about by speeding vehicles.â Many states have just received severe and high punishments yet sadly, in certain occasions, this doesn't comprehend the expanding event of auto crashes including over speeding.The selection of advances and exacting implementation of traffic rules are the fundamental reasons why fender benders frequently happened however drivers and casualties didn’t like it to happen.â It is be that as it may, the duty of each individual to be careful in driving yet the main thing are the requirement of laws and the severe adherence of these laws among the drivers.On the other hand, inhabitants can be enrolled to help diminish speeding in their neighborhoods. The National Crime Prevention Council is empowering the contribution of network occupants with the goal that speeding in local locations could be simpler to control or annihilate. The facts demonstrate that inhabitants don't need individuals speeding through their neighborhood, however there are essentially insufficient cops to watch each street.â By including resiedents in speed control, police divisions have a superior thought of where to station officers.â It similarly goes about as grown-up â€Å"peer pressure†.â Drivers or drivers won't speed on the off chance that they realize their neighbors are watching.ConclusionThe ability of vehicular driving has given such a significant number of focal points to numerous people. It makes things conceivable and simple. Truth be told, in present day days, rapid vehicles are made to adapt to the criticalness of voyaging and getting off quick inside valuable occasions. In any case, this is being mishandled by numerous driver particularly youngsters who are regularly experiencing mishaps in light of speeding (over speeding). Until nowadays, this episode proceeds and even increasing.This is ascribed by the accompanying reasons which ought to be relieved, to wit:1.â â â â â Unauthorized driving or driving without license;2.â â â â â Careless or crazy driving.3.â â â â â Driving for a critical delegate or crisis situation;4.â â â â â Driving for the sake of entertainment like expressway dashing; and5.â â â â â Impaired or occupied driving.It has been demonstrated that the impacts of vehicular mishaps brought about by speeding are gigantic; p

Murder Research Paper free essay sample

The Uniform Crime Report is a yearly report that is given by the Federal Bureau of Investigation that presents information on chose classifications of violations announced by the police. The police consistently prove the information that is introduced or caught in the Uniform Crime Report. As such this is a quantifiable effort of pretty much eighteen thousand urban regions, school, school, nation, state , and government law approval workplaces tenaciously declaring data on infringement drew out away from any detectable hindrance. On the fierce violations whose information is caught by the UCR, murder is the among the wrongdoings just as assault, theft, and disturbed ambush. In New York City, the division of Criminal Justice administration is ordered by law with the duty to fill in the central storage facility of bad behavior and capture information. This paper tries to investigate the information identifying with murder in New York City from the Uniform Crime Report with the accentuation on national and state crime percentages, guilty parties and qualities, hypothesis and land rates. We will compose a custom paper test on Murder Research Paper or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Under the Uniform Crime Reporting Program, the vicious wrongdoing murder is communicated as murder and nonnegligent homicide which is described as the unyielding or nonnegligent executing of one individual by another. Gathering of the bad behavior of homicide is dependent on police assessment and not through court confirmation, therapeutic controller, coroner, jury or some other lawful body. This Offense grouping doesn't involve the accompanying circumstances: passing brought about via thoughtlessness, self destruction, or disaster; sensible homicides; and attempts to murder or snare to slaughter which are scored as exasperated assaults. Murder has been a worry in New York City for a considerable length of time. In an article in the field and stream magazine, E.B. Mann states that among the countrys ten biggest urban communities, New York had the eighth least homicide for each 100,000 occupants in 1973(Mann 2006). This event has changed throughout the years with new patterns in the event of homicide in New York being realized.The pace of homicide in the United States of America has not been reliable over the course of the years with various events from year to year. The chronicled insights recorded from year to year show fluctuating examples in the events of homicide in the United states if America. For example, around 14,827 individuals were killed in the nation. This measurement was a 1.1 percent expansion from the killings that were recorded in 2011 yet was a 9.9 and 10.3 percent decline from the measurement in the years 2008 and 2003 separately (Fernandez-Lanier, 2014). For each 100,000 individuals 4. 7 homicides happened. A correlation of the homicide rate in 2012 and 2011 uncover 0.4 percent expansion from 2011 to 2012. The quantity of murders recorded in the United States in the year 2017, was 17, 250 which was 8.6 percent expansion from the estimate in 2015 and 16.1 rate increment from the measurement in 2012 (Fernandez-Lanier, 2014). The homicide rate in New York City diminished by 14. 9 percent from 2016 to 2017 as 101 homicides were recorded in 2011 when contrasted with 86 in the year 2017. Eminently, the paces of homicide in New York City as well as the United States of America have been diminishing from year to year.Offender Characteristics can be derived from the Uniform Crime Report extended manslaughter information table which uncovers information starting at 2016. 60.8 percent of the wrongdoers are male with the lesser percent of 7.6 being female. Be that as it may, 31. 6 percent of the guilty parties have obscure sexual orientation. Dark or African American is the race with the most noteworthy level of guilty parties at 35.9 percent, while White Offenders establish 29.5 percent of the all out wrongdoers. Most Offenders are in the under 22 age sections with those under 22 years old being 2,905 of the populace. Most guilty parties are of the age of 18 years or more with this age section speaking to 10.180 of the all out 16,964 killings that were recorded in the year 2016. Of the realized age sections, most guilty parties appear to be matured somewhere in the range of 20 and 24. Remarkably, a critical number of wrongdoers are matured somewhere in the range of 25 and 29.The land examination uncovers the measurements of homicide in New York State and the various districts inside the area. The rate change in the killings recorded in the States of New York somewhere in the range of 2015 and 2016 is an expansion of 1.6 percent while that somewhere in the range of 2007 and 2016 is a decline of 22.3 percent. In contrast with rates in New York City, the adjustment in the paces of homicide somewhere in the range of 2015 and 2016 is a 32. 5 percent decline (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2017). Different locales other than New York City outline a comparative pattern in the adjustment in the pace of homicide wrongdoings throughout the years. For example, murders recorded somewhere in the range of 2015 and 2016 were 266 and 293 separately in non-New York City districts (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2017). These insights speak to 10.2 increment. In any case, similarly as in New York City, different areas in New York State have recorded a reduction in the crime percentage concerning the years 2007 to 2016, a 6.1 percent decline. At long last, the connection between the wrongdoer and the casualty as has been seen in New York State from year to year has been seen to be household. Most measurements show that residential crimes are regular in New York State, a large portion of them including private accomplices while others including different individuals from the family. Cozy accomplices are individuals in a spousal relationship, ex-companion, same-sex or hetero relationship. The guilty party and the casualty might be living respectively or not. Relatives incorporate kids, guardians, kin or some other family relationship. For example, an exploration report by Adriana Fernandez-Lanier in October 2014 uncovers that in 2013, police in New York State vouched for an aggregate of 643 murder casualties in 604 occurrences. Casualties in 144 crimes (22. 4percent) has a local relationship with their guilty party (Fernandez-Lanier, 2014). Thusly, it is apparent that the most transcendent type of connection between the wrongdoer and the casualty is for the most part in the household relationship.Many Theories have created to clarify criminal practices. Criminologists have consolidate the most parts of humanism, humanities, brain science and organic speculations to propel their comprehension of criminal conduct. The Latent quality is a formative hypothesis which clarifies fierce wrongdoing. This quality hypothesis is set up ahead of schedule during childbirth however were increased right off the bat throughout everyday life and formed into criminal and vicious conduct. Numerous killers don't focus to kill someone else yet responds to what triggers their brain. As research indicated the possibility that various individuals in the populace have an individual trait or penchant that controls their tendency to carry out criminal acts (David Rowe, D. Wayne Osgood and W. Alan Nicewander) The inactive characteristic hypothesis can stay after some time in the person. Imprint Colvin expressed that you should have enough discretion to abstain from being constrained. The individuals who convey one of the dormant qualities are at risk for turning out to be profession crooks; the individuals who come up short on the penchant to submit have a much lower chance. To decrease the wrongdoing society must improve genuine social help and diminish the powers of compulsion. Survivors of rough wrongdoing and their families have frequently experience trouble. Individuals gain proficiency with the strategy and perspectives of wrongdoing from cozy associations with criminal companions. Savage wrongdoing is regularly the aftereffect of hasty activities. Everybody can possibly turn into a crook, however a great many people are constrained by their bonds with society.ReferencesBIBLIOGRAPHY

Revolution in physics and chemistry

Presentation Chemistry and material science are among the significant subjects concentrated on the planet today. Generally, the upheaval of science goes back between the sixteenth and seventeenth century. Europe is the mother of all logical transformation for it established the framework of imaginative and progressed science.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Revolution in material science and science explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The desire to do a progression of investigations and research prompted the inception and a definitive forward leap of substance and physical upheaval by antiquated researchers. The compound upset prompted various revelations in science opening ways to other logical creations in the clinical and modern arrangements. The accompanying conversation centers around the logical upheaval of two principle sciences; material science and science and its effect. Upset in material science Different rationalists added to the belie f systems in science and material science. Aristotle was a well known Greek scholar who first started revelations in quite a while. The Aristotelian hypothesis portrays the earth as the focal point of gravity and the shape, size, development or conduct of both living and dead articles on the earth’s surface. Moreover, he characterizes material science as a characteristic science made out of both living and non-living things. From Aristotle portrayal of the earth as the focal fascination everything being equal, gravitational hypothesis developed. In sixteenth century, Sir Isaac Newton spearheaded the disclosure of the gravity hypothesis in the wake of considering Aristotle’s thoughts. Because of the achievement of the gravitational hypothesis, researchers found two different planets, Neptune and Uranus. Be that as it may, the powerlessness to find the position consequently circle of Mercury was the fundamental driver of its disappointment which pushed for a point by poi nt explore on gravity. Later corpuscular model by Louis and electromagnetic radiation model by Lorentz clarified the law of gravity and emanation of electric charges by bodies. Sadly, in the nineteenth century, all the laws became invalid since they disregarded present day laws on preservation of vitality and thermodynamics particularly in material science. Despite the fact that the gravitational hypothesis is not, at this point applied, its idea has empowered figuring of gravity in the cutting edge science. Then again, the stimulus hypothesis reclassified the physical idea on idleness power as depicted by Aristotle. The capacity of a body to hold its consistent movement in spite of use of outside power underscores the Impetus hypothesis. So also, Hipparchan-philoponan hypothesis portrays utilization of power or movement against the gravitational power like tossing of a stone while Avicenna hypothesis depicts shot power. All these antiquated hypotheses reclassified Aristotle hypothe sis, which portrays material science as far as latency power, incautious or energy, and speed (increasing speed). Galileo Galilei was a celebrated doctor whose physical creation is as yet pertinent in all advanced learning foundations. He portrayed and deciphered every single test actuality in physical science prompting the revelation of kinematics as a subject. Consequently, the mechanical and compound methods of reasoning depict the logical unrest while Empiricism started transformation in physical science.Advertising Looking for article on talk? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Revolution in science As the physical insurgency was participating, the concoction transformation was additionally in progress. Various rationalists and researcher continuously prompted the accomplishment of science as a region of study. The significant researcher who prompted achievement of current science is Antoine Lavoisier through his introductio n of substance components. Lavoisier found the significant components in science like Oxygen, hydrogen, and sulfur. This milestone disclosure was in accordance with the innovation of oxygen hypothesis which holds that most synthetic mixes comprise of various components and oxygen is the basic component among others. Also, Lavoisier portrayed the parts of water as oxygen and hydrogen on finding that air comprises of gases like nitrogen, oxygen and other follow components. Because of his depiction of the synthetic terminology, there was determination of various concoction mixes like sulfate and sulfuric corrosive among others. Utilizing the single hypothesis, Lavoisier depicted substance balance which opened the path for specifying source and determination of compound conditions in science. Aside from focusing on synthetic substances, Lavoisier looked into on physical science and thermodynamic laws, which were a piece of physical science. Lavoisier’s radical hypothesis portrays components and idea of allotropism in components. The development of precious stone and carbon are among Lavoisier’s significant revelations. Lamentably, the majority of Lavoisier’s disclosures and speculations got dismissal and reactions from individual synthetic researchers. Consecrated, one of the significant researchers declined to recognize Lavoisier’s work particularly the law on protection of mass. In spite of getting complaints, Lavoisier’s tests are as yet relevant in the present world particularly in the compound and research center practices. Other incredible supporters of synthetic upset incorporate Jacob Berzelius who other than composing science books, he drew tables on nuclear loads. Also, Berzelius gave every concoction component a letter or documentation for simpler distinguishing proof. Different synthetic substances like silicon, selenium, lithium, and vanadium were among his revelations. Fortunately, he didn't get restriction from dif ferent researchers during his exploration. Be that as it may, he restricted the disclosure of chlorine in 1810 by Humphry Davy despite the fact that, his resistance finished in 1812 after revelation of iodine.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Revolution in material science and science explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Besides Berzelius, John Dalton was likewise a science savant who found the nuclear hypothesis. As per Dalton, every single synthetic component are made out of particles called molecules and they can nor be made nor annihilated; they can just experience substance responses (changes). Also, Dalton inquired about on the impact of warmth or temperature on gases which prompted the standards of weight and extension of gases or water dissipation. His examination on gases like methane, ethylene, carbon dioxide and nitro oxide started the improvement of nuclear hypothesis. The Dalton hypothesis is as yet pertinent in contemporary world educated in logical learning foundations. Moreover, Boyle’s law started substance transformation in the sixteenth century. Robert Boyle’s explore on water development (freezing), gems, power and partial blindness prompted the distribution of his book the Skeptical chymist, which frames the establishment of cutting edge science. He characterized science as a science and not a workmanship by portraying structure of all substances in science. Effect of insurgency in science and material science The logical upset included research on normal, synthetic, and physical sciences. Notwithstanding, most researchers who started compound transformation had information on material science. In this way, the transformation in science and material science occurred simultaneously during the sixteenth and seventeenth century. Thus, the science and physical transformation started modern unrest in Europe and other western nations. In examination, science and material science are comparabl e in light of the fact that they all portray the components of nature either in the physical or synthetic structure. At present, innovations in material science and science are appropriate in the clinical and modern businesses. Decision In a recap, the sixteenth and seventeenth century was the time of renascence which characterizes logical insurgency. Well known researchers like Aristotle, Boyle, Newton, and Dalton prompted logical transformation. Other than different disclosures like in medication or brain research, there were enormous innovations in concoction and physical sciences. In material science, there are various speculations, which incorporate gravitational, Avicenna, and impulse among others. The hypotheses in substance transformation incorporate nuclear, Dalton and radical hypothesis among others. All the logical innovations in material science and science are at present relevant in ventures and all learning establishments. In any case, crafted by early researchers like Lavoisier got restriction from individual scientific experts or physicists subsequently blocking adjustment of their disclosures. Synthetic and physical unrest was the establishment of mechanical upset. Moreover, most ventures in nourishment, clinical or hardware base their examination on components of science and physics.Advertising Searching for article on talk? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This article on Revolution in material science and science was composed and presented by client Preston Nelson to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.

Governance And Enterprise Restructuring Of Macedonia - Free Essay Example

Abstract: This paper is a case study of the Republic of Macedonia (Southeast Europe), which focuses on examining governance and enterprise restructuring. Governance and enterprise restructuring is already defined indicator in EBRDà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s studies and transition reports, measuring the effective corporate governance and corporate control exercised through domestic financial institutions and markets, fostering market-driven restructuring. As of the beginning of the transition process, governance and enterprise restructuring remains in the center, as essential pillar, that moves forward the society towards developed market economy. The data used in this article are analyzed with an econometric regression model, which as employed in this study examines the interrelationships between governance and enterprise restructuring and set of policies that influence the governance patterns. JEL Classifications: G30, G32, G38; L33; O11; P31 Keywords: governance, corporate governance, management strategy, transition, Southeast Europe, Macedonia Acknowledgements: I would like to thank Prof. Nicola Bellini for the continuous support, as well as, the PhD Program in Management and MAIN Lab of Scuola Superiore SantAnna, Pisa, Italy Introduction The research in this paper is to be focused on examining governance and enterprise restructuring in Southeast Europe economies and in particular a case study of the Republic of Macedonia. EBRD has governance and enterprise restructuring as basic indicator of economic transition and defines it as effective corporate governance and corporate control exercised through domestic financial institutions and markets, fostering market-driven restructuring. The corporate governance is most often defined in terms of the roles, responsibilities, and interactions of top management and the board of directors. Using data of South-East Europe i.e. case study of Macedonia, will be examined the interrelationships between governance and enterprise restructuring and set of policies that influence the governance patterns. Literature Review There are several contemporary theories that set the foundations of governance and enterprise restructuring within a framework important for this research. The institutional setting is of essence when governance and enterprise restructuring is analyzed in transition economies. Further, the literature on corporate governance is extensive and is linked to important theories, of which the agency theory is fundamentally predominant. The established agency theory highlights the function of corporate governance in the overall enterprise restructuring, ensuring that the firm protects the interests of shareholders in a given institutional context . Thus, the institutional setting has impact on the outcome of companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ performance through the very nature of countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ownership structure and policies undertaken to shape the governance system. When companies are analyzed, it is important to state the presence of different agency conflicts between shareholders and management in a given ownership structure of each country. Hence, different countries have divergent governance systems leading to variations in the nat ure of the agency problems, where according to the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"law and economicsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ viewpoint, legal systems craft institutional specificities . The literature further proposes that different national governance systems are also influenced by cultural and historical features in addition to their specific legal system . The links between agency theory and institutional theory explain that divergences in national institutions may have significant impact on the effectiveness of governance at the firm level . The law and economics approach (e.g., ) puts the focus on the fact that the ability to enforce financial contracts and thus increase the effectiveness of governance depends on institutional characteristics . Further, it is stated that in order to complete the frame already set by the agency theory it is necessary to merge it with institutional theory . There are two principal strings of institutional theory fitted to the analysis: a) the first, origins in political science and b) the second is derived from organizational theory . The political science approach focuses on the setup where political and economic institutions create incentives for managers and the way the outcomes are shaped. On the other hand, the organizational theory approach is concerned with the adjusting function of organizations while creating the institutional environment. In this regard, Aggarwal and Goodell argue that national corporate governance differences between countries used in their study are determined by legal, cultural, and other national characteristics . 1. Corporate Strategies in transition economy environment As countries undergo serious system transformations the managers are faced with complex decision-making environment , and thus it is closely regarded that the performance of large enterprises should be linked to managerial flexibility in making strategic decisions within the context of the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s governance. Furthermore, there arenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t many sources that can point towards emerging corporate governance mechanisms in South-East Europe, although prior research suggests that independent managers and board of directors (corporate governance) may be an important necessity for managerial ability to undertake performance-enhancing strategies . Before restructuring, the revenues were generated by monopolistic structure through a handful of specialized state-owned companies. As the reforms progressed towards free market economy in environment with sluggish internal demand, adopting better strategies may be closely linked to better financial performance of the fir m . Moreover, we can see that previous research has linked strategies with performance , and governance directly with performance , and consequently in this research we will make an essay to implement the governance and enterprise restructuring EBRD indicator as measure against set of policies. Economic reforms introduced in Southeast Europe aimed at increasing enterprise efficiency and making their products internationally competitive and thus reforms were tied with structural crisis . The pre-reform environment that was characterized by import protection and export promotion through monopolistic, state-owned foreign trade companies which in many terms crippled the enterprises to meet overseas threats and as a result made the internationalization of their work very difficult. As liberalization of the market forces and privatization progressed they were meant to eliminate the constraints imposed on managers by state ownership and command economy system . In the case of the Southeast Europe, companies were privatized using range of methods . Thus, the privatization process resulted with diverse range of ownership structures and governance mechanisms . The corporate governance affects enterprises restructuring and financial performance . Indeed, when firms from transition economies are involved in international activities, they are likely to develop their capabilities . As a consequence of the peculiar characteristics of the capital markets in South-East Europe i.e. lack of well developed capital markets, limited portfolio diversification and liquidity, it is often stated that large shareholders could wish to utilize potential upside of a particular business strategy, but they are frequently restrained and affected adversely by the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s idiosyncratic risk . Due to this phenomenon they chose to impose sub-optimal strategies on managers. Moreover, large shareholders in transition countries where the protection of minority investors is low, most often endeavor to take advantage of their power and grasp à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“private benefits of controlà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. This à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"expropriationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ can be found in a range of forms, such as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"related party transactions, use of transfer pricing, assets stripping and other forms of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“tunnellingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? of revenue and assets from firmsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ . Therefore, in such economies high ownership concentration was investorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ response to low levels of protection of minority shareholders in emerging markets . Even though we analyze and focus specifically on Macedonia, variations in governance regimes indicate sufficient international analyses of governance and enterprise restructuring in the specific group of economies that undergo serious difficulties in transformation. Corporate governance and enterprise restructuring in Macedonia 1. Institutional and legal framework The institutional framework is essential in the development of the governance and enterprise restructuring process. There institutions that carry of the process are the Securities Commission and the Macedonian Stock Exchange and are aided by the Central Securities Depository . The legal framework is comprised of sets of laws and regulations including the first 1996 Company Law its enactment of 2004, as well as, the Securities Law, the Law on Takeovers, the Bankruptcy Law, and the Macedonian Stock Exchangeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s corporate governance code and listing rules . 2. Overall assessment of corporate governance characteristics Macedoniaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s corporate governance model is consistently built since the beginning of transition to modern market economy. Thus, it complies with the notion that each country shapes its particular way of governance due to its own history, culture, and legal and regulatory framework . The main characteristics of the Macedonian corporate governance model are : Gradual concentration of ownership which is reflected through policies leading to dispersed ownership structure of companies to become concentrated over time in a more regular manner. As 2007 IFC Corporate Governance Manual for Macedonian Companies indicates around 300,000 individuals become shareholders in the first phase of the privatization process. Later the process reinforced itself and eventually resulted with 255,000 in 2004 and 105,000 in August 2007 individuals as shareholders. This was result due imposed regulatory reform (Company Law, 1996) and also the development of the capital market urging for voluntary decisions of shareholders to sell their shares on the Macedonian Stock Exchange, characterized with constant default on minority shareholdersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and investor protection during this period. However, with creation of the Central Securities Depository (state authority for securities registration), the quality of the process had improved. Company shareholders as company employees and vice-versa, describes the phenomenon of the dual role and mutual interaction of these two categories as most of the employees are at the same time shareholders in the company. Thus, there is conflict in the rights and the duties as these two roles, which in essence oppose themselves and exclude each other. Indeed, this characteristic is problem of many transition economies and needs time to be resolved, while is still producing mixed outcomes. As a consequence of the previous two, there is the third main characteristic of the Macedonian economy in light of governance and enterprise restructuring i.e. lack of separation of companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ownership from companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s control. This practice, despite the introduced regulation, is still lagging, hence the unfortunate problem where majority-vote shareholders who most often hold companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ top positions, trigger overwhelming influence over comprehensive daily work of the enterprise. Further, this reduces and prevents the control systemsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ vigilance and reporting to and from shareholders and investors. The forth important feature derived from the previous, is the inadequate oversight of managementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s work. This is due the fact that members of the supervisory board are individuals with lack of experience directly appointed by the controlling majority shareholders or in submission to the very persons that they are supposed to control. Research hypotheses Two basic hypotheses to test governance and enterprise restructuring: 1st Hypothesis: Governance and enterprise restructuring depend on set of policies : large-scale privatization, small-scale privatization, price liberalization, competition policy, trade and foreign exchange system, banking reform and interest rate liberalization, securities markets and non-bank financial institutions and overall infrastructure reform; and , 2nd Hypothesis: Governance and enterprise restructuring is significant and improves over time due to imposed policies. Sample selection and Data It this paper it is used the same econometric model as in the first article. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) Transition Report series have the latest information on the countries that are classified in transition. The data that this prominent organization offers are based on wide network of sources that they obtain from national and international authorities . EBRD tracks reforms and assesses the overall process of transition using set of transition indicators, which are formed in comparison to the standards of industrialized market economies. Further, the data sample is mainly drawn from the extended research and data bases of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the Transition Report publication series. Consequently, the data used in this research are taken from their index structure à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"economic statistics and forecastsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ . The scale used in shaping the transition indicators ranges from 1 to 4+, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"where 1 represents little or no change from a rigid centrally planned economy and 4+ represents the standards of an industrialized market economyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ . There are detailed numbers for the countries in transition analyzing the period of 1989 to 2009 in different areas. These indicators are sorted by sector and country and are analyzing nine arias: large scale privatization, small scale privatization, governance and enterprise restructuring, price liberalization, trade and foreign exchange system, competition policy, banking reform and interest rate lib eralization, securities markets and non-bank financial institutions, and overall infrastructure reform .   Model and Econometrics The econometric model that is used in this study is a regression model where we have estimated the fallowing equation : (1) (2) Thus, applied to our research this model has the fallowing shape: (3) where the dependent variable, . shows governance and enterprise restructuring; the independent variables, are as follows : large-scale privatization; small-scale privatization; price liberalization; competition policy; trade and foreign exchange system; banking reform and interest rate liberalization; securities markets and non-bank financial institutions; overall infrastructure reform;   is a  p-dimensional  parameter vector ;   is the  error term or  noise. Results and Effects The first hypothesis is that governance and enterprise restructuring depend on set of policies: large-scale privatization, small-scale privatization, price liberalization, competition policy, trade and foreign exchange system, banking reform and interest rate liberalization, securities markets and non-bank financial institutions and overall infrastructure reform. The transition theory explains well the effects of privatization, restructuring, competition, budget constraints, policies of governance and management . The country results of the OLS regression for Macedonia (Figure 2) show that there are good results on correlation and dependence of governance and enterprise restructuring to large-scale privatization. However, the coefficients are negative pointing towards possible lag of governance mostly because of country specific dispersed ownership and agency conflicts as analyzed before (CG Manuel-IFC, 2007). The variable explaining trade and foreign exchange system and its relation to GOV behaves with mixed outcome depending on the model. Further, the price liberalization variable shows good results and there is good evidence and correlation between countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s governance, as well as, positive impact on GOV. The banking reform of the system and the interest rate liberalization demonstrated good results in contribution to the governance and enterprise restructuring. In this analysis the overall infrastructure reform has given important input in improving the overall economic governance, but the negative sign suggests some concern, as the disinvestment in infrastructure is constant lag in transition countries. On the other hand, governance and enterprise restructuring have strong relation to the small-scale privatization; competition policy and securities markets and non-bank financial institutions. In the case of these variables, the models have shown evidence i.e. p 0.001(and p 0.05). Figure I. Results of OLS on Macedonia The second hypothesis is that the variable governance and enterprise restructuring is significant and improves over time due to imposed policies. In the analysis (Figure 1) the results confirm this hypothesis with some mixed outcomes i.e. sluggishly improves over time. In fact, the close relation with number of these policies shows the significant impact of these policies to the way the governance and enterprise restructuring was imposed, positively or negatively. Thus, there is significant correlation to SSP, CP, BRIRL and SMNBFI, presenting outcomes to how each of these variables impacts GOV. Nonetheless, over time most of the variables improved and it is clear that there is relationship between them moving upwards. Further in Figure 2 we can see the movements of governance and enterprise restructuring over time. Also, in this case the analyzed variable moved alongside the increase of the other variables and towards positive upward climb. Figure 3 indicates that even though there is positive movement up, governance and enterprise restructuring is still at the bottom of estimated policiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ progress. Figure I. Macedoniaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Governance and Enterprise Restructuring Figure I. Indicatorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Dynamics Discussion On the first assumption that governance and enterprise restructuring depend on imposed set of policies, the analysis showed that there are mixed outcomes. There are positive and negative influences that eventually bring satisfactory picture for the overall governance and enterprise restructuring. On the other hand, due to analysis of the second assumption it is clear that as the transition process progressed along with the imposed reforms and there is a positive inclination of governance and enterprise restructuring. However, there is still more to be done in order to bring these economies closer to the standards of developed ones. Indeed, it is needed considerable improvement of corporate governance, institution-building to control agency problems and imposing already adopted regulation, as well as, enforcing new enterprise restructuring policies, within existing policies of overall transition economy restructuring.

The Impact Of Technology On Patient Care - 957 Words

Technology plays a critical role in the twenty-first century as it continues to improve everyday life. Technological benefits have expanded into the healthcare setting and has greatly impacted the medical field. Specifically looking at the nurse’s role, technology has eased interdisciplinary communication, accurate documentation, and reduced medical errors-at least that is the idea. Since a large portion of the nursing population was neither raised nor educated with technological knowledge, this raises a very interesting question. In acute care nursing, how does a negative perception of technology advancements compared to a positive view of technology effect patient care? Researchers wonder if these advancements have really improved their work performance as intended or if it has hindered it by lack of acceptance among the nursing staff. The research in this paper came from three different nursing journals that discuss technology advancements and nurses’ perceptio n of this modern day tool. Piscotty, Kalisch and Gracey-Thomas (2015) researched the impact of electronic medication reminders related to the amount of medical errors by each individual nurse. Piscotty and Kalisch, nursing professors, with the assistance of researcher Gracey-Thomas, examined nurses’ perception of the electronic reminders and sought to discover if their outlook on the technology affected the amount of medical errors. For example, did a nurse with a positive view of the technologyShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Innovative Health Technologies in Nursing and Health Care997 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology in Nursing and Health Care: The continuous transformation of the health care field through the introduction of new technology tools has contributed to the need for nurses to stay current with new trends and keep track of what is on the horizon. However, these rapid technological changes and advancements in the health care field have seemingly precluded any probability of anticipating the future. As a result, nurses and other health care professionals can prepare for the future by remainingRead MoreThe Electronic Health Record1534 Words   |  7 Pagesworld technology is everywhere and it affects everyone’s daily life. People are constantly attached to cell phones, laptops, and other electronics, which all have affected how people live their lives. Technology is also a large part of the healthcare system today. There are many electronics and technologies that are used in health care, such as electronic health record, medication bar code scanning, electronic documentation, telenursing, and there are man y more forms of technology that impact nursingRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Health Management Information Systems Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of Technology in Health Management Information Systems It is possible to say that the information and communication technology sector is the fastest growing sector in the global system, it plays an important role in most of our activities such as the workplace, trade, and other things in our daily and personal lives. Improving health care and maintaining health is one of the most discussed topics. Technology has played an important role in many aspects of the health care system, and provideRead MoreThe Effects Of Health Care On Healthcare1497 Words   |  6 Pages Health care has changed significantly from it has used to be in the past and is still continuing to change and progress rapidly. The entire system has done a complete evolution from what it used to be and now the amazing technology, advances in medicine and health care economics are contributing factors to its rapid progression. We also need to remember that health care has become a booming business and patients have shifted into consumers changing the health care delivery models in a variety ofRead MoreElectronic Health Record : The Electronic Healthcare System1487 Words   |  6 Pagesworld technology is everywhere and it affects everyone’s daily life. People are constantly attached to cell phones, laptops, and other electronics, which all have affected how people live their lives. Technology is also a large part of the healthcare system today. There are many electronics and technologies that are used in health care such as electronic health record, medication bar code sca nning, electronic documentation, telenursing, and there are many more forms of technology that impact nursingRead MoreFuture Trends in Health Care1337 Words   |  6 PagesFuture Trends in Health Care HCS/533 November 29, 2010 Future Trends in Health Care Personal face-to-face communication is and will continue to be the foundation of the patient- physician relationship. Electronic communication between caregivers and patient through telephones web-sites and e-mail are forcing medical staff and physicians to rethink the way they provide care to the patients, the accessibility to on-line health and wellness information. Home monitoring systems, personal healthRead MoreCase Analysis : Systems Acquisition1220 Words   |  5 Pages The Case Analysis: Systems Acquisition Courtney Givler MHA 616 Health Care Management Information Systems Instructor Deborah Bertsch May 9, 2016 The Case Analysis: Systems Acquisition For several years, the healthcare industry has focused on information technology for advancements. Now many health care leaders are seeking more complex information management processes. Information technology has advanced health care from a paper-based industry to a virtual enterprise. Providers are strugglingRead MoreHealth Care Delivery System Of The United States877 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Care Delivery System The health care delivery system of the United States is unique compared to the other developed countries. The health care system of United States relies on the development and implementation of new health care technology. The use of new technology in the field of health care will help to provide services with increased quality and efficacy (Shi Singh, 2015). The external forces affecting the provision of health care delivery also has an inevitable role in the functioningRead MoreTechnology and Health Care Hcs 531 Essay1720 Words   |  7 Pages 2 Abstract E-health combines technology with health care. The use of this new and emerging technology allows the delivery of health care to take the form of e-visits, online patient charting, patient access to personal medical records and remote monitoring of vital health monitoring. The use of e-health in health care system with the support of federal guidelines and regulations will help improve the quality, efficiency, and access to health care. E-HEALTH Read MoreThe Electronic Health Records ( Ehrs ) Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pagesthroughout the healthcare to analyze care provided to a patient, communicate important information between healthcare providers and patients, and provide medical records that will help patients track their conditions. The Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have revolutionized the process of clinical documentation through direct care to the patient. This electronic health record is a new technology that helps maintain patient’s privacy and to direct care of the patient. Both Computer systems and EHRs can

Teaching Race Explicitly in the Classroom Essay - 4727 Words

Teaching Race Explicitly in the Classroom Many literacy experts point out the fact that at the college level, black students who attend all-black schools tend to be more successful than those attending predominantly white schools. Even though these schools often lack resources and financial stability, they nonetheless produce more high achieving black students than predominantly white schools. For instance, according to Fleming, black students attending Historically Black Universities and Colleges (HBUC) have higher graduation rates than those attending predominately white institutions. Also, students who graduate from a HBUC and go on to attend predominantly white graduate schools do just as well as students who have graduated from†¦show more content†¦Now, we were mainly taught by white teachers whose lessons reinforced racist stereotypes. For black children, education was no longer the practice of freedom (2-3). Gloria Ladson-Billings, author of The Dreamkeepers: Successful Teachers of African American Children shares the same sentiments: †¦School seemed a lot like home. Everyone there was black†¦The teacher was an attractive, neatly dressed African American woman who told us how much fun we were going to have and how much she expected us to learn. I thought school was a pretty neat place. It was safe and clean, with people who cared about you: again, a lot like home (4). From the perspectives of hooks and Ladson-Billings, segregated schools offered black students a more empowering education because it was free of racist stereotypes and run by black teachers and administrators who cared about the welfare of black students. The one ingredient that black educators and black institutions share in the successful teaching of black students is teaching race explicitly. In other words, black educators share a consciousness of race that is reflected in their personal philosophy, teaching instruction, and curriculum. According to hooks, black teachers were on a mission. She says, Teachers worked with and for us to ensure that we would fulfill our intellectual destiny and by so doing uplift the race (2). In order to successfully teach black students one must careShow MoreRelatedThe Freedom Writers1584 Words   |  7 Pagesthe experiences they had to undergo due to the racial tensions and violence existing in the society. The movie is an enrapturing representation of the way in which a teacher revolutionizes the process of classroom teaching to bring about integration among students divided in terms of colour and race. The movie also emphasizes the importance of social capital and associational or inter-communa l form of civic engagement for harmony and development. The plot The storyline of the movie takes place inRead MoreMinority Teacher Shortage And Minority Students1743 Words   |  7 Pagesa teacher of the same ethnic background and the contrary view of this was highlighted in a 2012 skit by Jordan Peele and Keegan-Michael Key. The duo did a skit of an inner-city black substitute teacher inside of a middle class, almost all white classroom. Using his current cultural capital (defined as: â€Å"†¦the general cultural background, knowledge, disposition, and skills that are passed on from one generation to another,† (McLaren, 80,) the teacher, Mr. Garvey, acts as a disciplinarian. He takesRead MorePedagogical Strategies For Student Students Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pagessolve math problems. While both teachers had high expectations for their students, in my opinion, Mr.Johnson had higher and clearer expectations of his students. He consistently told his students what was expected of them through rubrics, and daily classroom conversation s. He also continuously challenged them to do better and told his students that regardless of what you can already do there is always room for improvement. Furthermore, he created an environment open to discussion and questions. BothRead MoreThe American National Democratic System882 Words   |  4 PagesLeft Behind† creates a standardized testing stereotype that not all students can meet. Underprivileged students’ spots are ideally taken, and opportunities are lost. By attending a public school, everyone is set to a specific standard regardless of race, gender, or background. This, however, is easier for some students depending on where they have been raised and how. With artistic incorporation and specific environments, it becomes clearer every day just how privileged certain students are in a particularRead MoreAfrican American History And Education Of All Perspectives Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagescontinuously expanding her or his knowledge base through the expl oration of various sources from various perspectives, and sharing that knowledge with her or his students. Students learn to view events, concepts, and facts through various perspectives. When teaching American History, the teacher would be able to include African American History, Women s History, Asian American History, Latino American History, etc. As a result, students are getting the multicultural education they disserve through educationRead MoreA Classroom Divided By Martin Luther King Jr.932 Words   |  4 PagesA Classroom Divided, is a Classroom United On the day following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., third grade teacher Mrs. Elliot altered her lesson plans surrounding the class unit on discrimination to concretely teach the students by having them experience the unfairness of bigotry firsthand. In 1970, the lesson was filmed for a documentary to demonstrate the implications of stereotypes. The class was split into two groups based on a characteristic of minimal importance in the societalRead MoreAnalysis Of Ain t No Makin It By Jay Macleod1277 Words   |  6 PagesRace to the Bottom: How Obama’s â€Å"Race to the Top† Initiative Will Damage the Lower Class and Minorities Sean Reardon of the Center for Education Policy Analysis wrote, â€Å"If we do not find ways to reduce the growing inequality in education outcomes – between the rich and the poor – schools will no longer be the great equalizer we want them to be.† President Obama’s â€Å"Race to the Top† policy will perpetuate race and class inequality in America’s education system. Low-income students as a group alreadyRead MoreImplicit Versus Explicit Vocabulary Teaching Practices2374 Words   |  10 Pages Implicit versus Explicit Vocabulary Teaching Practices Sarah Sherman Bridgewater State University Abstract This study examines the teaching methods of individuals who provide English instruction to speakers of other languages. Two classrooms of similar makeup will be studied in order to determine whether implicit or explicit vocabulary instruction most benefits English Language Learners. These two classrooms will participate in pretests and posttests to determine the growthRead MoreMulticultural Competence Of School Psychologists1031 Words   |  5 Pagespsychologists and other school personnel have been aware that an effective school professional is multiculturally competent and able to make sense of students’ sociocultural, socioracial, and sociopolitical backgrounds that present themselves within a classroom setting. Multiculturally competent professionals are informed as to which environmental, academic, and community factors combine to support all students’ learning and development across ages and abilities. Twenty-first century American schools areRead MoreThe Ohio Le gislative Black Caucus Is Writing To You To1367 Words   |  6 Pagesin the graduation ceremony. Schools and Districts Identified for Support †¢ The state needs to provide all technical equipment, support and troubleshooting for all mandatory state testing. †¢ Teaching is moving from an individual to a collective activity. The level of agreement and alignment across classrooms around powerful practices are increasing. The school is aligning its organizational resources around support for instructional improvement. An Aligned, Evidence-Based Improvement System †¢ There

Minorities in world war free essay sample

The following question requires you to write a coherent essay incorporating your interpretation of the documents and your knowledge of the period specified in the question. To earn a high score you are required to cite key pieces of evidence from the documents and draw on your knowledge of the period. It is often claimed that the major American wars of the last 150 years have resulted in the most important social and political gains of minorities and women. Evaluate this statement with regard to the experience of minorities and women during World War II. Use evidence from the documents and your knowledge of the period from 1941 to 1945 to compose your answer. Document A Document B Brigadier General B. 0. Davis to General Peterson, 9 November 1943 (Brigadier Davis had just completed an inspection of military bases in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Michigan): â€Å"I was deeply impressed with the high morale and attitudes of the colored officers and soldiers stationed in the states visited in the past two months. They were so different from those of the colored officers and soldiers located in the Southern states. While there has been an improvement in general conditions, there is still great dissatisfaction and discouragement on the part of the colored people and the soldiers. They feel that, regardless of how much they strive to meet War Department requirements, there is no change in the attitude of the War Department. The colored officers and soldiers feel that they are denied the protection and rewards that ordinarily result from good behavior and proper performance of duty†¦.. The Press news items and reports of investigations show that there has been little change in the attitudes of civilian communities in Southern states. The colored man in uniform receives nothing but hostility from community officials. The colored man in uniform is expected by the War Department to develop a high morale in a community that offers him nothing but humiliation and mistreatment. Military training does not develop a spirit of cheerful acceptance of Jim-Crow laws and customs. The War Department has failed to secure to the colored soldier protection against violence on the part of civilian police and to secure justice in the courts in communities near-by to Southern stations. In the areas recently inspected, the colored soldier feels that he can secure justice in the civil courts. He has not been set upon by the civilian police. He has not been denied the privilege of occupying empty seats in public buses, street cars, etc. taxicabs to serve him. This is not so in Southern communities. † Document C President Roosevelt, Executive Order 9066, February 25, 1942: Whereas the successful prosecution of the war requires every possible protection against espionage and against sabotage to national-defense material, national-defense premises, and national defense utilities. I hereby authorize and direct the Secretary of War, and the Military Commanders whom he may from time to time designate, whenever he or any designated commander deems such action necessary or desirable, to prescribe military areas in such places and of such extent as he or the appropriate Military Commander may determine, from which any or all persons may be excluded, and with respect to which, the right of any person to enter, remain in, or leave shall be subject to whatever restrictions the Secretary of War or the appropriate Military Commander may impose in his discretion. Document D Korematsu v. United States, 1944. Mr. Justice Murphy, dissenting: â€Å"This exclusion of `all persons of Japanese ancestry, both alien and non-alien, from the Pacific Coast area on a plea of military necessity in the absence of martial law ought not to be approved. Such exclusion goes over `the very brink of constitutional power and falls into the ugly abyss of racism. †¦. Individuals must not be left impoverished of their constitutional rights on a plea of military necessity that has neither substance nor support.. Being an obvious racial discrimination, the order deprives all those within its scope of the equal protection of the laws as guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment. It further deprives these individuals of their constitutional rights to live and work where they will, to establish a home where they choose and to move about freely. In excommunicating them without benefit of hearings, this order also deprives them of all their constitutional rights to procedural due process. Yet no reasonable relation to an `immediate, imminent, and impending public danger is evident to support this racial restriction which is one of the most sweeping and complete deprivations of constitutional rights in the history of this nation in the absence of martial law † Document E Congressman Rankin, Mississippi, February 18, 1942: â€Å"I know the Hawaiian Islands. I know the Pacific coast where these Japanese reside. Even though they may be the third or fourth generation of Japanese, we cannot trust them. I know that those areas are teeming with Japanese spies and fifth columnists. Once a Jap always a Jap. You cannot change him. You cannot make a silk purse out of a sows ear. Do not forget that once a Japanese always a Japanese. I say it is of vital importance that we getrid of every Japanese whether in Hawaii or on the mainland. They violate every sacred promise, every canon of honor and decency. This was evidenced in their diplomacy and in their bombing of Hawaii. These Japs who had been there for generations were making signs, if you please, guiding the Japanese planes to the objects of their inequity in rder that they might destroy our naval vessels, murder our soldiers and sailors, and blow to pieces the helpless women and children of Hawaii. Damn them! Let us get rid of them now! † Document F Franklin D. Roosevelt, Fireside Chat on the Home Front, October 12, 1942: â€Å"In order to keep stepping up our production, we have had to add millions of workers to the total labor force of the Nation. And as new factories come into operation, we must find additional millions of workers. This presents a formidable problem in the mobilization of manpower. It is not that we do not have enough people in this country to do the job. The problem is to have the right numbers of people in the right place at the right time. In some communities, employers dislike to employ women. In others they are reluctant to hire Negroes. In still others, older men are not wanted. We can no longer afford to indulge such prejudices or practices. Document F Women are welders [sic] discuss the production of motor mounts and welded parts in a welding booth at the Inglewood, Calif. , plant of North American Aviation, Inc. 1942. National Archives and Records Administration. Document G President Roosevelt, Executive Order 8802, June 25, 1941: WHEREAS it is the policy of the United States to encourage full participation in the national defense program by all citizens of the United States, regardless of race, creed, color, or national origin, in the firm belief that the democratic way of life within the Nation can be defended successfully only with the help and support of all groups within its borders; and WHEREAS there is evidence that available and needed workers have been barred from employment in industries engaged in defense production solely because of considerations of race, creed, color, or national origin, to the detriment of workers morale and of national unity; NOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the statutes, and as a prerequisite to the successful conduct of our national defense production effort, I do hereby reaffirm the policy of the United States that there shall be no discrimination in the employment of workers in defense industries or government because of race, creed, color, or national origin, and I do hereby declare that it is the duty of employers and of labor organizations, in furtherance of said policy and of this order, to provide for the full and equitable participation of all workers in defense industries, without discrimination because of race, creed, color, or national origin;

Pharmaceutical innovation Can we live forever A commentary on Schnittker and Karandins

Pre-Reading Paragraph With Medicare introduced in the US in the early 1960’s, the insurance industry recorded its ever-largest change in the entire history. This was because of the advent by economists that the introduction of Medicare would result into inventions within the pharmaceutical industry. This would as a result add onto the mortality rates reduction of the citizens.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Pharmaceutical innovation: Can we live forever? A commentary on Schnittker and Karandins specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The new inventions are regarded as saviors in terms of reduction in the cost of medication; prolonged life hence a longer life expectancy accompanied with lowered mortality rates. It is therefore prudent to do an investigation on whether Medicare introduction made way for the inventions in the pharmaceutical industries. Furthermore, a thorough assessment and judgment is conducted t o establish a proof of the well-intended intentions of the pharmaceutical innovation products concerning extending lifespan. Invention of new technology through all the fields had proved to prolong life since it presents a new outlook to peoples’ view towards life hence a bust in the living standards. This is explained in the article alongside the value and impact it has on the socio-economic sphere. As a result, â€Å"Can we live forever?† is a question that is tackled all around in details and with all the relevant proofs and disapprovals presented. Author and the article The author of the article is a professor at York University in Toronto. The article is the latest dated 2010 and originally sourced from the Social Science Medicine 2010. (70). The author has received several awards ranging from; Dean’s award for established researchers in 2008 from York University, Research excellence award from the University of Toronto in 2004 to SWAB award in 2004 again. The article is a highly informative one; it is about the most modern inventions in the therapeutic field and their relevance to the new molecular entities and GDP combined. This is in conjunction to their impacts on life expectancy and mortality rates. The content is derived from the rich experience that the author has gained from consultancy about pharmaceutical issues for several governments and institutions such as the world health organization (WHO). The author also has vast research interests on approval systems and the population apart from his field of the pharmaceuticals. Striking or memorable factual evidence The first factual evidence is about all the new molecular enterprises (NME’s), the main issues behind them is their prospects advancing as time and new inventions occur.Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The striking and astonishing bit is that they become even more weaker as new inventions are realized e.g. the recently invented angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) inhibitor has shown more efficiency as compared to the latest series of the same enzyme. This conclusion is made after finding out about the benefits presented by the former in the last 40 years. Secondly, the most recent inventions do not add onto the life expectancy; they are mere inventions in sectors that are not relevant to either mortality rates or life expectancy. This is from the previously mentioned irrelevant inventions such as those directed towards treatments of toenails and those to minimize baldness, which do not at any cost relate to facilitating favorable mortality rates and life expectancy. An example of an older invention that still facilitates mortality is the aspirin; it decreases mortality from cardio and cerebrovascular disease. Challenge from the article As shown in the data by Schnittker and Karandinos indicating mortality to be greater in the age bra cket 15-19 years. The major challenge comes in explaining the causes of mortality in this age bracket, a further challenge comes in explaining the causes identified. From this article; either causes are identified and categorized as identifiable causes or unidentifiable, some of these causes can be avoided while a majority cannot be prevented hence very costly. Prevention and control of these diseases to facilitate mortality and life expectancy is another challenge that remains a mystery. This is due to the fact of the difficulties posed in terms of resource constraints. Therefore, this has rendered research in the field useless since it provides less to death minimization. Contribution of the article to the field of knowledge The article was meant to answer the hypothesis of whether life can be prolonged as a result of inventions. The article has therefore added into the field of knowledge by trying to explain the relationship that exists between the inventions in the field of medi cine and life expectancy. It has also inputted positively by giving an explanation on how the GDP is related to mortality rates. The article explains that the more inventions we have on drugs, the more life we are likely to have. Drugs are as a result vital and the world population therefore needs advance in the field of medicine more. The article stresses the need of encouraging more inventions and innovations. This is despite the fact that life can never be there forever. The article has also presented the view by economists supporting the introduction of Medicare, its facilitation for pharmaceutical inventions hence an impetus for the development of the current drugs which further extend into life expectancy. This report on Pharmaceutical innovation: Can we live forever? A commentary on Schnittker and Karandins was written and submitted by user Aaden Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Five Steps to Verifying Online Genealogy Sources

Five Steps to Verifying Online Genealogy Sources Many newcomers to genealogy research are thrilled when find that many of the names in their family tree are easily available online. Proud of their accomplishment, they then download all the data they can from these Internet sources, import it into their genealogy software and proudly start sharing their genealogy with others. Their research then makes its way into new genealogy databases and collections, further perpetuating the new family tree and amplifying any errors each time the source is copied. While it sounds great, there is one major problem with this scenario; namely that the family information that is freely published in many Internet databases and Web sites is often unsubstantiated and of questionable validity. While useful as a clue or a starting point for further research, the family tree data is sometimes more fiction than fact. Yet, people often treat the information they find as the gospel truth. Thats not to say that all online genealogy information is bad. Just the opposite. The Internet is a great resource for tracing family trees. The trick is to learn how to separate the good online data from the bad. Follow these five steps and you too can use Internet sources to track down reliable information about your ancestors. Step One: Search for the Source Whether its a personal Web page or a subscription genealogy database, all online data should include a list of sources. The key word here is should. You will find many resources that dont. Once you find a record of your great, great grandfather online, however, the first step is to try and locate the source of that information. Look for source citations and references- often noted as footnotes at the bottom of the page, or at the end (last page) of the publicationCheck for notes or commentsClick on the link to about this database when searching a public database (Ancestry.com, Genealogy.com and FamilySearch.com, for example, include sources for most of their databases)Email the contributor of the data, whether it be the compiler of a database or the author of a personal family tree, and politely ask for their source information. Many researchers are wary of publishing source citations online (afraid that others will steal the credit to their hard-earned research), but may be willing to share them with you privately. Step Two: Track Down the Referenced Source Unless the Web site or database includes digital images of the actual source, the next step is to track down the cited source for yourself. If the source of the information is a genealogy or history book, then you may find a library in the associated location has a copy and is willing to provide photocopies for a small fee.If the source is a microfilm record, then its a good bet that the Family History Library has it. To search the FHLs online catalog, click on Library, then Family History Library Catalog. Use place search for the town or county to bring up the librarys records for that locality. Listed records can then be borrowed and viewed through your local Family History Center.If the source is an online database or Web site, then go back to Step #1 and see if you can track down a listed source for that sites information. Step Three: Search for a Possible Source When the database, Web site or contributor doesnt provide the source, its time to turn sleuth. Ask yourself what type of record might have supplied the information you have found. If its an exact date of birth, then the source is most likely a birth certificate or tombstone inscription. If it is an approximate year of birth, then it may have come from a census record or marriage record. Even without a reference, the online data may provide enough clues to time period and/or location to help you find the source yourself. Step Four: Evaluate the Source and Information It Provides While there are a growing number of Internet databases which provide access to scanned images of original documents, the vast majority of genealogy information on the Web comes from derivative sources - records which have been derived (copied, abstracted, transcribed, or summarized) from previously existing, original sources. Understanding the difference between these different types of sources will help you best assess how to verify the information that you find. How close to the original record is your information source? If it is a photocopy, digital copy or microfilm copy of the original source, then it is likely to be a valid representation. Compiled records- including abstracts, transcriptions, indexes, and published family histories- are more likely to have missing information or transcription errors. Information from these types of derivative sources should be further traced back to the original source.Does the data come from primary information? This information, created at or close to the time of the event by someone with personal knowledge of the event (i.e. a birth date provided by the family doctor for the birth certificate), is generally more likely to be accurate. Secondary information, by contrast, is created a significant amount of time after an event occurred, or by a person who was not present at the event (i.e. a birth date listed on a death certificate by the daughter of the deceased). Primary information usually carries m ore weight than secondary information. Step Five: Resolve Conflicts Youve found a birthdate online, checked out the original source and everything looks good. Yet, the date conflicts with other sources youve found for your ancestor. Does this mean that the new data is unreliable? Not necessarily. It just means that you now need to reevaluate each piece of evidence in terms of its likelihood to be accurate, the reason it was created in the first place, and its corroboration with other evidence. How many steps is the data from the original source? A database on Ancestry.com that is derived from a published book, which itself was compiled from original records means that the database on Ancestry is two steps away from the original source. Each additional step increases the likelihood of errors.When was the event recorded? Information recorded closer to the time of the event is more likely to be accurate.Did any time elapse between the event and the creation of the record that relates its details? Family bible entries may have been made at one sitting, rather than at the time of the actual events. A tombstone may have been placed on the grave of an ancestor years after her death. A delayed birth record may have been issued dozens of years after the actual birth.Does the document appear altered in any way? Different handwriting may mean that information was added after the fact. Digital photos may have been edited. Its not a normal occurrence, but it does happen.What do others say about the source? If it is a published book or database rather than an original record, use an Internet search engine to see if anyone else has used or commented on that particular source. This is an especially good way to pinpoint sources which have a large number of errors or inconsistencies. Happy hunting!

Discuss some of the benefits and drawbacks of studying for a Essay - 2

Discuss some of the benefits and drawbacks of studying for a university degree, Which appear to be more persuasive Refer to the text and other sources - Essay Example Not only does a degree from a university improve a person’s career prospects but it also helps him socially. His societal status improves and he is respected more. Saying that, however, does not mean that attaining a university degree is a sure shot at landing at your dream job. It is very commonly seen that graduates are jobless or working at a lowly position which is not what they had in mind when pursuing their degree. The value of a university degree should not be gauged monetarily only although that is what most people do and high paying jobs are why people pursue a degree. A university degree gives other possible benefits as well that will be detailed in the rest of this paper. Nevertheless, a degree is never a waste of investment and even if a person does not end up getting a job right away he will find that later on, when he has some experience in lowly jobs, his degree is what will set him out from non-graduates and help him get a good job. I am a single mother of four, having lost my husband a year back. I have a background in nursing and 15 years of experience in the same field. Now I have decided to move into Public Health. I am currently enrolled in the program and also working a part time job side by side. The reason I decided to pursue this degree is that I have a passion for academics and I believe that it will help me a lot in climbing up my career ladder. Yes, it is a pretty hard task managing studies, work and a family and yes, it is extremely difficult to give equal time to all, not to mention it becomes very tiring and stressful too. But then, if you want to achieve something you have to sacrifice and work hard for it. I have also planned to complete my university training as that will be counted a lot. Training and experience is always a bonus in professional life. I believe that once I have this degree I can apply for a better position and be able to earn and support my family better. Even if the results

Sustainable energy in norway Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sustainable energy in norway - Essay Example Renewable energy forms the basis of sustainable energy which is only trying to meet the energy requirements of the present generation without affecting how future generations will get their energy. In order to embrace sustainable energy, countries should move away from fossil fuels and start developing renewable energy sources. Norway is one country that has been pushing for setting up of renewable energy centers worldwide. Among the renewable energy sources, hydropower contributes the largest percentage of energy. Hydroelectric power provides approximately one- fifth of the total energy consumed in the world (Gonzalez, Aygun & Weidmann, 1). Hydropower will play a crucial role in the sustainable energy development. Norway produces approximately 99% of its electricity from hydropower. This is aided by the abundance of water reservoirs in the country. Norway is endowed with many rivers and the geographical shape of the state favors the production of hydroelectric power. Norway is considered the sixth largest hydroelectric power producer in the world (Gonzalez, 12). Norway is concerned with developing efficient and friendlier ways of harnessing hydroelectric power. . The generational plants are owned by government, local authorities and the private sector. In dry spells the production of hydropower goes down and during rain seasons, Norway is able to export energy produced to other countries. Norway expor ts power to different countries among them Russia, Finland and Sweden. According to Gonzalez et al (2011), renewable energy contributed approximately 13% of the total energy consumed in 2008. Hydropower had a significant contribution. Wind and solar offered a minimal contribution to the total energy supplied. This shows that renewable energy contributed a tiny percentage to the total energy consumed in the world (Gonzalez et al, 4). In the subsequent years, the development of these sources has led to the increase in the percentage of energy

Techniques Used in Stolen Essay Example for Free

Techniques Used in Stolen Essay ANNE ‘To tan or not to tan’ Title itself is symbolic of her confusion – ‘I’m black’ versus ‘milky white skin’. Through dramatic monologue Anne expresses her true feelings to the audience. ‘Am I Black or white?’ The repetitive chant of ‘who do you think you are?’ of various white and black choices captures Anne SANDY ‘Hiding Sandy’ (p3) Repetitive chorus of ‘Always on the run’ to emphasize Sandy’s lack of identity and security and struggle to have a stable sense of his own identity – where he belongs, who he belongs to. ‘Sandy’s Story of the Mungee’ (p10) Sandy’s story is an allegory in the oral tradition for the Stolen Generation. The ‘Mungee’ turned into pale skin and that was his punishment. People would know. People would never forget . Sandy has culture. He uses stories as a way of coping with bad circumstances. This builds his self esteem and reinforces his identity. ‘Sandy at the end of the road’ ‘I’m going back. Home. That bit of red desert†¦ I’m going to catch that fish’ Sandy is finally at peace with where he is, who he is, what he is doing. The ‘bit of red desert’ symbolizes home and belonging, his very identity. ‘Catching the fish’ symbolizes his capacity to stop running – he’s now in control, not the authorities! SHIRLEY ‘Shirley knits for family’ (p19) Stage directions in performance: ‘Shirley has big bag of knitting that she lays out-from small to large’. The clothes symbolize all the years her children were stolen; she’s still their mother. A piece is missing or fractured in her identity. ‘Shirley Never Gives Up Searching’ The repetition Shirley’s voice asking after her children is enhanced by the lighting, where she is ‘isolated, spotlit’. The dramatic techniques highlight her emotional anguish and the fact she is suffering, all alone, with no support. Until she is re-united with her children, her identity is a perpetual. ‘Shirley’s Come Full Circle’ The dramatic monologue is powerful because the audience gets an insight into Shirley’s full range of emotions. We see the ingained pain: ‘The nurse come

Communication Processes Essay -- Successful Communication Effective Co

Communication Processes Communication occupies up to 75% of every working day and can occur in verbal and non-verbal means. In order for an organization to be successful, it must demonstrate successful communication among staff members. Communication is considered to be successful when the desired objective is attained. All communication has a purpose, whether to inform, to convince or to serve some other purpose; communication is what ties all departments within an organization together. Without communication an organization is sure to fail. Within the University of Texas- University Health Services, one can observe several means of successful communication. It is this form of communication that ensures quality patient care, happy students and happy staff members. Unfortunately, if one looked close enough he could also see unsuccessful communication taking place. This is where improvement is needed to ensure patients are taken care of properly, staff members remain happy and nothing is missed during p atient care. One reason UHS has successful communication is because the managers take the time to ensure their staff members clearly understand the messages they are trying to send. Whether they send the message verbally or electronically, the managers do not assume their staff members understand the message. Instead, they follow-up with the staff to see if any clarification of the message is needed. If clarification is needed, then further communication takes pl...

Psychological Foundation of Education

Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila (University of the City of Manila) Gen. Luna St. Intramuros, Manila Graduate School of Arts, Sciences and Education Course Code and Title:Foundation of Education Title:Psychological Foundation Professor:Dr. Ofelia D. Lazarte Date:March 8, 2008 Teaching and learning are complex processes that bring people together. While teaching consist of behaviors are practiced by the teacher to facilitate and development of the individual, learning implies a relatively permanent change in behavior potentiality resulting from maturation and experience.Teaching and learning are both psychological processes. They are the main concerns of the teacher since learning is the ultimate purpose of teaching. The teacher who has a knowledge of the theories and principles of human development specifically intellectual development can design learning activities appropriate learner and will promote effective learning. The educative process has three components namely, the learner who is the center of the educative process in a school, the teachers who provides needed learning opportunities ands guide learners, and the learning process undertaken to achieve the desired outcomes.There are two general factors that affect the human development: heredity and environment. Heredity and environment complement and supplement each other in every phase of growth and development. In the life span of human beings, there are stages of development based on the chronological age of individuals. These are prenatal period, infancy or babyhood, early childhood, late childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle age and old age. Corresponding to each stage are certain characteristics and social expectations termed developmental tasks.Several theories of development were formulated by psychologists to explain behavioral changes at various stages of development. The five theories of development are Piaget's theory of cognitive development, Vygotsky's theory of development, Eri kson's psychological theory of development, Freud's psychoanalytic theory and Kohlberg's theory of moral development. For successful teaching, educators should understand variations among individuals. They show physical, intellectual, and behavioral differences.Learning is the acquisition through maturation and experience of new and more knowledge, skills, and attitudes that will enable the learner to make better and more adequate reactions, responses, and adjustments to new situations and conditions. An understanding of the nature of learning and the conditions under which learning takes place is very important to the teacher. There are three types of learning Cognitive learning which pertains to the acquisition of knowledge, facts and information, principles, ideas, concepts, understanding, reasoning.Affective learning which involves the process of acquiring good attitudes ideas, judgment and values and Psychomotor learning which involves the use of the muscles in bodily movement. Learning theories are classified as behavioral learning theories and cognitive learning theories. Among the behavioral theories are: Thorndike's connectionism; Skinner's operant conditioning; Pavlov's classical conditioning; and Albert Bandura's social learning theories. Cognitive theories of learning emphasize the concept that learning is a process of discovering and understanding relationships.Among the cognitive theories are; Kurt Lewin's field theory, Kohler's insight theory, Ausebels's meaningful learning theory, Bruner's cognitive theory, and information-processing theories. The teacher is the key factor in the classroom learning situation. She performs varied roles as model, manager, counselor, facilitator and evaluator of learning. Motivation is the process of arousing and sustaining interest in activity in order to achieve a goal. There are two kinds of motivation; intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic is an internal stimulus that arouses one to action while extrin sic motivation is an external stimulus to action.It comes in the form of praise, high grades, medals, incentives, etc. There are various theories of motivation related to learning. A well-known theory of motivation is by Abraham Maslow. Other motivation theories are David McClellands need achievement theory and attribution theory. Communication is also very important in the learning situation. In the classroom, different patterns of classroom interaction are adopted by the teacher and students ensure effective learning. Knowing and understanding learning styles will enables the teacher to design strategies and methods of teaching that will match diversity of learning styles among pupils.

The Birth Of Modernism And Modern Art - 1157 Words

Ha Lim (Sally) Lee Term 3 / Fall 15’ Intro to Modernism Daniel Spaulding Paper #2 â€Å"Modern painting, breaking through old conversation, has released countless suggestions which are still waiting to be used by the practical world.†(Gropius) The birth of modernism and modern art goes back to the Industrial Revolution, a period that lasted from the 18th to the 19th century, in which rapid changes in manufacturing, transportation, and technology profoundly affected the social, economic, and cultural conditions of life in Western Europe, North America, and eventually the world. Before the 19th century, artists created art pieces for wealthy people and institution places like the church where they can create art works about storytelling of religious or mythological scenes . These arts were there to instruct the viewers.However, this changed when during the 19th century many artists began to create works that were about people, places, or ideas that interested them, and of which they had direct experience. With the popularization of the idea of a subconscious mind, many artists began exploring dreams, symbolism, and personal iconography as avenues for the depiction of their subjective experiences.Challenging the notion that art must realistically depict the world, some artists experimented with the expressive use of color, non-traditional materials, and new techniques and mediums. The Bauhaus was created by Walter Gropius in the city of Weimar. He was a German architectShow MoreRelatedPostmodernism : What Is Post Modernism?1389 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Post-Modernism? Post modernism is a difficult view point to interpret or describe in a few words, as to provide an insightful description that remains succinct is quite ironic as postmodernism opposes the attempt to ascribe one broad meaning to any â€Å"thing†. Postmodernism has often been referred to as the destruction of the Metanarrative. Thought-out all cultural eras society has usually had a focal point in their cultures. The age of enlightenment used God, modernists used technology, postmodernismRead MoreThe Modernism Movement Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesModernism started as a movement around late 19th and 20th centuries. It rejected the conventional forms of art, architecture, literature, religious faith, social organisation and everyday life as they felt it was incompatible with the new economical, social and political conditions that was emerging at that period of time. Many distinctive styles can be defined as modernist, but majority of them had very similar values and theorie s on different aspects of society. It gave birth to a whole array ofRead MoreThe Impact Of Wwi For Artists Paul Nash And Marcel Duchamp Essay1049 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Essay Impact of †¨WWI for artists-Paul Nash and Marcel Duchamp As a number of leading artists got involved in the War, most of the art campaigns stopped. Individual artistic creations became less radical and started to step down from abstraction to concrete representations. In particular, the program in which the government appointed the artists as war correspondents has resulted in some of the most exceptional artworks of this century. This is, perhaps, because the artists have been exposedRead MoreModernism : Modernism And Modernism901 Words   |  4 Pages1. Art has evolved over the last century moving from Modernism to Postmodernism. Modernism s birth is somewhat controversial but our text puts it at 1910. Paul Cezanne, who was closely tied with Cubism, has been credited as one of the fathers of Modernism. A lot was changing during this period which produced a slew of new styles such as, Post Impressionism, Symbolism, and Surrealism to name a few. Modernism thrived from the early 20th century until the period denoted by World War II at whichRead MorePost-Modernism Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesingredients of her melting pot. These efforts can be best understood by examining post-modernism. Post-modernism is especially important to breaking down stereotypes such as those that exist surrounding the black family. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To understand post-modernism we must first understand modernism. Modernism is the philosophy that began with the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was an era when science and art flourished. European society used the Enlightenment to object to the oppressionRead MoreInfluences on Designers Mies Van Der Rohe and Breuer, Europe, 1920s1670 Words   |  7 Pagesand to what extent they contributed to the shaping of modernism in Europe in the 1920’s. Therefore, how these came to become what could now be referred as modern design. The term modern is very abstract and has been defined in many different ways. For the purpose of this essay, the term concerns a design perspective: an embrace of utopian ideas in a desire to create a better world; through machinery, new technologies, and the unity of the arts . Context and life of practitioners In the 1920’sRead MoreSunrise: a Song of Two Humans and The Notebook809 Words   |  3 Pagesindustry, since its birth, has always been the center for producing films and circulating ideologies. With its coexistence with modernity, it is no doubt that Hollywood has produced films, which aim to entertain and to give the new thoughts and experience of modernity to its audiences around the world. Hence, in this essay I choose two films, ‘Sunrise: a Song of Two Humans’ and ‘The Notebook,’ which coming from different eras of Hollywood and functioning as vernacular modernism, for the analysis onRead MoreModernist Modernism : High Modernism Vs. Low Modernism1944 Words   |  8 Pages Modern or Modernist? High Modernism vs. Low Modernism Damian Sun 1238719 University of Waikato â€Æ' Modernism was a movement that was developed during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Modernism developed due to the changes happening in societies at the time. Around the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century there was a rise in the industrial society’s where there were advancements in technologies and machines, and a rapid growths in cities. This lead to aRead MoreEssay about Analysis of the Poems of Robert Frost1316 Words   |  6 Pageswhich he wrote influenced nearly all of his poems in some way. This very famous poet contributed to the modernism era, had a family and an interesting life story, and a unique poetic style as well. The literary era in which Robert Frost wrote was the modernism era. This era was a time when poets, and artists in general, were starting to rebel against the â€Å"normal† way to write poetry, or perform arts. The poetic term for this is known as a poetic license. In Robert Frost’s â€Å"The Rose Family†, he writes: Read MorePostmodernism Versace1781 Words   |  7 Pages Postmodernism Versace Introduction The passageway of modernism has introduced innovative components in the development of an individuals personality. The identity character as a social construct is highlighted through the effect that fashion has brought in, experimenting, producing and changing individual identity. The style and appearance of an individual is a portion of the fashions period and usually refers to the possibility of people to utilize fashion industry products. This takes